Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance

Antimicrobial resistance threatens the very core of modern medicine and the sustainability of an effective, global public health response to the enduring threat from infectious diseases. Systematic misuse and overuse of these drugs in human medicine and food production have put every nation at risk. Few replacement products are in the pipeline. Without harmonized and immediate action on a global scale, the world is heading towards a post-antibiotic era in which common infections could once again kill.

Alert to this crisis, the May 2015 World Health Assembly adopted a global action plan on antimicrobial resistance, which outlines five objectives:

• to improve awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance through effective communication, education and training;
• to strengthen the knowledge and evidence base through surveillance and research;
• to reduce the incidence of infection through effective sanitation, hygiene and infection prevention measures;
• to optimize the use of antimicrobial medicines in human and animal health; and
• to develop the economic case for sustainable investment that takes account of the needs of all countries and to increase investment in new medicines, diagnostic tools, vaccines and other interventions.

With this approach, the main goal of ensuring treatment and prevention of infectious diseases with quality-assured, safe and effective medicines is achievable.