Epidemiological Report of the Americas. Leishmaniases (March, 2019)

The leishmaniasis surveillance and control program is based on detection and treatment of cases, combined with other health education measures, as well as actions towards vector and reservoir, when recommended. Case investigation and risk stratification are strategies that help the managers address these actions to be more opportune and efficient, however, the challenges in maintaining these activities sustainable over time persist, due to the high costs of the surveillance, prevention and control actions.

This report presents the 2017 leishmaniasis data analyses for the Region, as well as the CL and VL risk stratification proposed by the Regional Program along with experts and the countries. Likewise, the establishment of the Triennium - Composite Indicator, which takes into consideration the average of number of cases and incidence from the past 3 years for both clinical forms.